English

Kindergarden

Chapter 1: Pictures in Books

1.1 Finding and Naming All Lowercase Letters
1.2 Finding and Naming All Uppercase Letters
1.3 Putting Things into Categories
1.4 Using Capital Letters
1.5 Finding End Marks
1.6 Finding a Picture in a Story and Describing It
1.7 Finding the Part of the Story that Matches the Picture
1.8 Using Pictures to Make Guesses About Characters and Events
1.9 Describing People, Places, and Things in Pictures in Books about True Life

Chapter 2: Fiction and Nonfiction

2.1 Knowing That Words Are Made Up of Letters
2.2 Knowing that Words Are Separated by Spaces
2.3 Following Words in Books from Left to Right, Top to Bottom, and Page by Page
2.4 Finding Nouns
2.5 Finding Verbs
2.6 Deciding Whether a Book Is Fiction or Nonfiction
2.7 Knowing the Different Types of Fiction Stories
2.8 Finding the Main Topic of a Nonfiction Book

Chapter 3: Parts of a Story

3.1 Matching Consonant Sounds with Their Letters
3.2 Matching Short and Long Vowel Sounds with Their Letters
3.3 Matching Verbs with Nouns
3.4 Finding Words that Are Spelled the Same but Have Different Meanings
3.5 Finding the Setting in a Story
3.6 Finding the Characters in a Story
3.7 Finding the Main Events in a Story
3.8 Matching the Events of the Story with the Beginning, Middle, and End

Chapter 4: Finding Facts in Different Types of Nonfiction

4.1 Finding the Beginning Sound, Middle Vowel, and Ending Sound in Spoken Words
4.2 Finding Words that Rhyme
4.3 Finding Syllables in Spoken Words
4.4 Using Question Words
4.5 Telling the Difference Between a Question and a Statement
4.6 Finding Facts about People
4.7 Finding Facts about Things, Places, and Ideas
4.8 Finding Facts about Events and Steps

Chapter 5: Words, Words, Words

5.1 Reading Sight Words
5.2 Counting Syllables in Spoken Words
5.3 Blending Syllables in Spoken Words
5.4 Breaking Apart Syllables in Spoken Words
5.5 Using Calendar Words
5.6 Finding Shades of Meaning in Verbs
5.7 Using Clues to Find the Meaning of New Words in Fiction Stories
5.8 Using Clues to Find the Meaning of New Words in Nonfiction

Chapter 6: All About Characters

6.1 Finding the Front Cover, Back Cover, and Title Page of a Book
6.2 Sorting and Spelling New Consonant Sounds
6.3 Building and Breaking Apart Words with Beginning and Ending Sounds
6.4 Sorting and Spelling Short Vowel Word Families
6.5 Finding the Main and Minor Characters in a Story
6.6 Finding the Main and Minor Characters’ Actions in a Story
6.7 Finding the Main and Minor Characters’ Words in a Story
6.8 Finding the Main and Minor Characters’ Thoughts and Feelings in a Story
6.9 Finding the Main and Minor Characters’ Traits in a Story

Chapter 7: Poetry

Knowing the Purpose of a Page and the Spine of a Book
Sorting and Spelling Mixed Vowel Word Families
Sorting and Spelling Beginning Blends
Forming Plural Nouns with an “s” or “es”
Using Ending Sounds for Verbs
Finding the Pattern of Rhyming
Telling the Difference Between a Story and a Poem
Finding a Small Moment from Your Life to Tell in a Story

Chapter 8: Retelling a Story

Finding the Author of a Book
Sorting and Spelling Words with Qq and Xx
Describing People, Animals, Places, and Things
Making Complete Sentences
Using Pictures to Retell the Beginning, Middle, and End of a Story
Retelling a Story Using Order Words
Making Connections Between People, Events, and Ideas
Telling about the Events in Order in Your Story

Chapter 9: Asking Questions About Stories

Finding the Illustrator of a Book
Adding Sounds to Make New Words
Deleting Sounds in Words
Replacing Sounds to Make New Words
Asking Who, What, When, Where, and How Questions about a Story
Using Key Details to Answer a Question about a Story
Making Connections Between Characters in Two Stories
Telling Your Reaction to What Happened in Your Story

Chapter 10: Key Details in Nonfiction

Sorting and Spelling Ending Blends
Using Prepositions
Comparing the Spelling of Words that Are Alike
Finding the Key Details of a Nonfiction Book
Retelling the Key Details of a Nonfiction Book
Finding Facts about Key Details
Naming a Topic You Are an Expert on for an All About Book
Telling Some Facts about a Topic in an All About Book

Chapter 11: What Is Your Opinion?

Finding the Right Spelling for Simple Words
Making Sentences Bigger
Finding Opposites
Understanding an Author’s Opinion
Finding Cause and Effect
Finding a Topic You Have a Strong Opinion About
Telling Your Opinion about a Topic

Chapter 12: Comparing

Sorting Words with Beginning New Consonant Sounds and Blends
Sorting Words with Ending New Consonant Sounds and Blends
Comparing
Telling How the Characters in a Story Are Different
Telling How the Characters in a Story Are Alike
Telling How Nonfiction Books Are Alike and Different
Adding Details to Your Writing

Grade 1

Chapter 1: Types of Books

1.1 Finding Short Vowel Sounds in Spoken Words
1.2 Finding and Matching all Upper- and Lowercase Letters
1.3 Finding Long Vowel Sounds in Spoken Words
1.4 Finding Beginning Sounds in Spoken Words with Blends
1.5 Using Common and Proper Nouns
1.6 Deciding Whether a Book Is Fiction or Nonfiction
1.7 Knowing the Different Types of Fiction Stories
1.8 Finding and Using Text Features
1.9 Finding the Main Topic in Nonfiction Books

Chapter 2: All About Stories

2.1 Finding Ending Sounds in Spoken Words with Blends
2.2 Telling the Difference Between Long and Short Vowel Sounds
2.3 Finding the Parts of a Sentence
2.4 Beginning Names with Capital Letters
2.5 Using Possessive Nouns
2.6 Finding the Parts of a Story
2.7 Describing the Parts of the Story at the Beginning, Middle, and End
2.8 Using Facts from Pictures and Words in a Text

Chapter 3: All About Characters

3.1 Knowing Digraphs
3.2 Beginning Words in Dates with Capital Letters
3.3 Using Subject Pronouns
3.4 Using Object Pronouns
3.5 Describing Characters’ Actions, Thoughts and Words
3.6 Describing Characters’ Feelings and Traits
3.7 Describing Characters’ Motivations
3.8 Choosing a Topic for Writing

Chapter 4: All About Key Details

4.1 Blending Words
4.2 Reading Small Words with Blends
4.3 Sorting Words into Categories
4.4 Matching Verbs with Subjects
4.5 Using Possessive Pronouns
4.6 Retelling Key Details of a Nonfiction Text
4.7 Using Pictures to Understand Key Details
4.8 Finding Facts about People and Animals
4.9 Finding Facts about Things, Places, and Ideas

Chapter 5: All About Connections

5.1 Reading Words with Long Vowel Sounds (Final -e)
5.2 Reading words with Long Vowel Sounds (Vowel Teams)
5.3 Using Commas in Dates
5.4 Using Indefinite Pronouns
5.5 Finding Facts about Events in Time and Steps in a Process
5.6 Explaining Connections Between People, Events, and Ideas
5.7 Beginning a Snapshot Story
5.8 Drafting a Snapshot Story

Chapter 6: All About Images

6.1 Reading words with Long Vowel Sounds (Vowel and Consonant Teams)
6.2 Sorting and Spelling Words with Beginning Silent Consonants
6.3 Sorting and Spelling Words with Ending Silent Consonants
6.4 Using Adjectives
6.5 Using Verb Tenses
6.6 Using Pictures in a Story to Describe Story Parts
6.7 Using Pictures to Describe Characters’ Actions, Feelings, and Traits
6.8 Ending a Snapshot Story

Chapter 7: The Beauty of Words

7.1 Sorting and Spelling Words with R-Controlled Vowels
7.2 Breaking Up Words into Sounds
7.3 Counting the Number of Syllables in a Printed Word
7.4 Finding the Narrator
7.5 Finding Words that Show Feelings
7.6 Naming and Understanding the Five Senses
7.7 Finding Words that Show the Five Senses
7.8 Adding Details That Show Senses into a Snapshot Story

Chapter 8: Figuring Out New Words

8.1 Reading Words with Ending Sounds and Chunks
8.2 Breaking Apart Words with Two Syllables
8.3 Adding and Deleting Sounds in Words
8.4 Using Commas in Lists
8.5 Finding Base Words and Endings
8.6 Using Clues to Figure Out New Words
8.7 Beginning an Expert Book
8.8 Drafting an Expert Book

Chapter 9: Asking and Answering Questions about Books

9.1 Sorting and Spelling Words with -le Endings
9.2 Replacing Sounds in Words with Blends
9.3 Using Prefixes and Suffixes
9.4 Retelling a Story
9.5 Finding the Lesson of a Story
9.6 Finding Which Details Are More Important to the Story
9.7 Answering Questions about Stories in Complete Sentences
9.8 Ending an Expert Book

Chapter 10: All About Opinions

10.1 Reading Sight Words
10.2 Breaking Apart Words with Open Syllables
10.3 Using Prepositions
10.4 Using Conjunctions
10.5 Finding Which Facts Are More Important in a Nonfiction Book
10.6 Finding the Reasons an Author Uses to Prove an Opinion
10.7 Beginning a Review
10.8 Ending a Review

Chapter 11: All About Poetry

11.1 Identifying Texts Read with Speed, Accuracy, and Expression
11.2 Finding Mistakes in Reading and Fixing Them
11.3 Writing Sentences that State, Ask, Exclaim, and Order
11.4 Expanding Sentences
11.5 Using Articles and Pointer Words
11.6 Finding Rhyming Patterns in Poems
11.7 Finding Repeated Sounds in Poems
11.8 Adding Details to Your Writing

Chapter 12: All About Comparing

12.1 Finding Shades of Meaning in Verbs
12.2 Finding Shades of Meaning in Adjectives
12.3 Finding How Characters in the Same Story Are Alike and Different
12.4 Finding How the Parts of a Story Are Alike and Different
12.5 Finding How Characters in Two Stories Are Alike and Different
12.6 Finding How Two Texts on the Same Topic Are Alike and Different
12.7 Researching How-To Books
12.8 Writing a How-To Book

Grade 2

Chapter 1: Parts of a Text

1.1 Knowing the Different Types of Fiction
1.2 Using Nonfiction Text Tools Within the Text
1.3 Using Text Tools at the Beginning and End of Nonfiction Texts
1.4 Knowing the Parts of a Story
1.5 Finding Important Details in Stories
1.6 Using Pictures to Understand the Story
1.7 Using Common, Proper, and Possessive Nouns
1.8 Sorting and Spelling Consonant Clusters
1.9 Capitalizing Names and Dates
1.10 Knowing Long Vowel Patterns
1.11 Using Different Kinds of Pictures in Nonfiction Texts
1.12 Finding the Main Topic of a Nonfiction Text
1.13 Finding the Topic of a Paragraph in a Nonfiction Text
1.14 Finding Important Details in Nonfiction Texts

Chapter 2: Reading and Retelling

2.1 Finding the Plot of a Story
2.2 Finding the Order of Events in a Story
2.3 Retelling Stories
2.4 Retelling Important Details of Nonfiction Texts
2.5 Using Collective Nouns
2.6 Capitalizing Holidays, Brands, and Places
2.7 Reading Short and Long Vowel Sounds
2.8 Choosing a Writing Purpose and Topic
2.9 Planning and Beginning a Story
2.10 Showing Actions and Feelings in Writing

Chapter 3: Characters and their Actions

3.1 Figuring Out Characters in Stories
3.2 Finding How Characters Affect Each Other
3.3 Finding Characters’ Opinions
3.4 Finding How Characters Change
3.5 Reading R-Controlled Vowel Patterns
3.6 Using Irregular Plural Nouns
3.7 Using Commas in Letters
3.8 Reading New Vowel Teams
3.9 Showing Characters’ Thoughts in Writing
3.10 Using Time Order Words in Stories

Chapter 4: The Unfolding of the Story

4.1 Finding Who is Telling the Story
4.2 Finding the Type of Problem in a Story
4.3 Finding Cause and Effect in Stories
4.4 Finding the Lesson of a Story
4.5 Using Pronouns
4.6 Using Prefixes
4.7 Sorting and Spelling the Final /k/ Sound
4.8 Ending a Personal Story
4.9 Using Your Five Senses to Describe

Chapter 5: Asking and Answering Questions About Nonfiction Texts

5.1 Finding Facts about Events and Processes
5.2 Answering Questions about Events and Processes
5.3 Finding Facts about People and Animals
5.4 Using Reflexive Pronouns
5.5 Reading Different Vowel Sounds: the /ah/ Sound
5.6 Figuring Out Compound Words
5.7 Including Important Facts in Teaching Articles
5.8 Writing a Topic Sentence and the Body of a Teaching Article

Chapter 6: Understanding Ideas in Nonfiction Texts

6.1 Answering Questions and Giving Evidence about People and Animals
6.2 Finding Facts about Things, Places, and Ideas
6.3 Answering Questions and Giving Evidence about Things, Places, and Ideas
6.4 Understanding How Categories are Connected in Nonfiction Texts
6.5 Making Irregular Subjects and Verbs Agree
6.6 Using Contractions (Part 1)
6.7 Using Contractions (Part 2)
6.8 Including Definitions in Teaching Articles
6.9 Writing Concluding Sentences for Teaching Articles

Chapter 7: Different forms of text

7.1 Understanding Poetry
7.2 Understanding Rhythm in Poetry
7.3 Finding Cause and Effect in Nonfiction
7.4 Using Suffixes
7.5 Reading Two-Syllable Words with Long Vowels
7.6 Using Verb Tenses with Irregular Verbs
7.7 Forming Irregular Past Tense Verbs with a Vowel Change
7.8 Using Clues to Figure Out New Words

Chapter 8: Asking and Answering Questions in Fiction

8.1 Asking Important Questions about Stories
8.2 Finding Evidence in Stories
8.3 Answering Questions in Complete Sentences
8.4 Giving Evidence in Complete Sentences
8.5 Decoding Words with Common Prefixes and Suffixes
8.6 Forming Irregular Past Tense in Other Ways
8.7 Choosing an Opinion for an Opinion Article
8.8 Writing a Topic Sentence for an Opinion Article

Chapter 9: Giving Reasons for Ideas

9.1 Finding the Order of Events in a Nonfiction Text
9.2 Understanding a Process in Order
9.3 Finding the Author’s Purpose
9.4 Finding the Reasons the Author Uses to Prove an Opinion
9.5 Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs
9.6 Using Unique Verbs and Adjectives
9.7 Using Commas in Lists and Dates
9.8 Giving Reasons to Prove an Opinion
9.9 Using Connecting Words in Opinion Articles
9.10 Writing a Concluding Sentence for an Opinion Article

Chapter 10: Making Changes to Writing

10.1 Using ABC Order
10.2 Understanding Sentences
10.3 Using Connecting Conjunctions
10.4 Finding Definitions Using Dictionaries and Glossaries
10.5 Reading the Hard and Soft Cc and Gg
10.6 Revising Writing
10.7 Editing Writing

Chapter 11: Comparing and Researching

11.1 Comparing Two Versions of a Folktale
11.2 Comparing Two Nonfiction Texts
11.3 Sorting and Spelling Word Endings
11.4 Reading Vowel Teams that Break the Rules
11.5 Finding the Schwa Sound in Words
11.6 Finding Unstressed Final Syllables with the Schwa Sound
11.7 Asking Questions for a Research Article
11.8 Finding Texts for a Research Article

Grade 3

Chapter 1: Using Evidence to Ask and Answer Questions

1.1 Knowing the Different Types of Fiction
1.2 Reading Between the Lines
1.3 Finding Evidence in Fiction to Answer Questions
1.4 Answering Questions by Explaining Evidence from Fiction
1.5 Capitalizing Titles
1.6 Using Prefixes to Find Meaning
1.7 Explaining the Jobs of Different Parts of Speech
1.8 Planning Writing

Chapter 2: Parts of a Text

2.1 Knowing the Parts of a Story
2.2 Finding the Plot of a Story/li>
2.3 Finding Evidence in Nonfiction Texts to Answer Questions
2.4 Answering Questions by Explaining Evidence from Nonfiction Texts
2.5 Using Regular Plural Nouns
2.6 Using Irregular Plural Nouns
2.7 Writing a Catchy Lead for a Story
2.8 Writing a Story with a Point of View

Chapter 3: Messages, Morals, and Main Ideas

3.1 Retelling Stories
3.2 Finding the Lesson or Moral of a Story/li>
3.3 Using Nonfiction Text Features
3.4 Finding the Main Topic and Main Idea of a Teaching Article
3.5 Using Abstract Nouns
3.6 Reading Latin Suffixes
3.7 Using Dialogue and Thoughts to Show Instead of Tell
3.8 Using Action and Description To Show Instead of Tell

Chapter 4: Plot and Characters

4.1 Finding the Key Details in a Nonfiction Text
4.2 Describing Characters and How They Impact a Story
4.3 Finding Characters’ Perspectives
4.4 Using Action, Linking, and Helping Verbs
4.5 Using Irregular Verbs
4.6 Reading Words with Two or More Syllables
4.7 Showing Time Order
4.8 Writing a Satisfying Ending

Chapter 5: All About Relationships

5.1 Finding how Different Characters Impact Each Other in a Story
5.2 Finding the Type of Conflict in a Story
5.3 Finding how Characters Change
5.4 Using Verb Tenses
5.5 Adding Suffixes to Base Words
5.6 Reading Sight Words with Two or More Syllables
5.7 Including Facts and Examples in Teaching Articles
5.8 Writing a Hook and a Topic Sentence for a Teaching Article

Chapter 6: All About Language

6.1 Finding and Understanding Similes and Metaphors
6.2 Finding and Understanding Personification and Hyperbole
6.3. Using Context Clues
6.4 Using Commas in Addresses
6.5 Using Commas and Quotation Marks in Dialogue
6.6 Using Spelling Patterns for Words
6.7 Using Connecting Phrases for Teaching Articles
6.8 Writing a Conclusion for a Teaching Article

Chapter 7: Parts in Poetry and Drama

7.1 Understanding Poetry and Onomatopoeia
7.2 Finding Parts of a Drama
7.3 Finding How Teaching Articles Are Organized
7.4 Using Key Details to Explain the Main Idea of a Teaching Article
7.5 Using Suffixes to Find Meaning
7.6 Using Roots to Find Meaning
7.7 Using Possessives
7.8 Using Homophones

Chapter 8: Different Types of Fiction

8.1 Explaining the Differences Between Types of Fiction
8.2 Explaining How Parts of Fiction Are Connected
8.3 Finding the Author’s Purpose and Important Details in Nonfiction Texts
8.4 Using Conjunctions
8.5 Using Adjectives and Adverbs that Compare
8.6 Giving Reasons to Prove Your Opinion
8.7 Writing a Hook and Topic Sentence for an Opinion Article

Chapter 9: Images in Text

9.1 Using Illustrations to Understand a Story
9.2 Using Illustration to Understand Mood
9.3 Understanding Image Tools in Nonfiction Texts
9.4 Making Subjects and Verbs Agree in Sentences
9.5 Making Nouns and Pronouns Agree in Sentences
9.6 Using Connecting Phrases in Opinion Articles
9.7 Writing a Conclusion for an Opinion Article

Chapter 10: Point of View and Perspective

10.1 Finding the Point of View in a Story
10.2 Comparing Your Own Perspective to Characters’ Perspectives in a Story
10.3 Understanding Idioms
10.4 Writing Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences
10.5 Using Specific Verbs and Adjectives
10.6 Using Perspective in Fiction Writing
10.7 Using Perspective in Nonfiction Writing

Chapter 11: Reasoning and Proving

11.1 Finding an Opinion and the Reasons that Support it
11.2 Developing Your Own Opinion about a Topic
11.3 Using Search Tools to Find Information
11.4 Using Dictionaries to Find Different Spellings and Meanings of Words
11.5 Revising Writing
11.6 Editing Writing
11.7 Creating a Main Idea and Research Questions for a Research Article
11.8 Finding Good Sources for Your Topic

Chapter 12: Making Comparisons

12.1 Comparing Details from Two Stories
12.2 Comparing the Lesson from Two Stories
12.3 Comparing Key Details in Two Articles on the Same Topic
12.4 Taking Notes for Research Articles
12.5 Sorting Notes for a Research Article
12.6 Using Notes to Write Paragraphs
12.7 Writing a Topic and Concluding Sentence for Research Articles

Grade 4

Chapter 1: What is in a Story?

1.1 Finding the Main Events in Fiction
1.2 Finding the Plot Elements in Fiction
1.3 Finding the Central Lessons in Fiction
1.4 Summarizing a Story
1.5 Using Proper Capitalization
1.6 Planning Out Your Writing
1.7 Writing Leads Using Dialogue in Stories

Chapter 2: How do we Think About a Story?

2.1 Making Inferences in Fiction
2.2 Choosing Evidence that Supports an Inference
2.3 Explaining Evidence That Supports an Inference
2.4 Understand the Setting of a Fantasy Story
2.5 Writing a Fantasy Story with Fantastical Elements
2.6 Exploding the Climax in Stories
2.7 Using Subtle Time Transitions in Stories

Chapter 3: What do Writers do to Make Stories Interesting?

3.1 Determining How a Story’s Setting Shows Mood
3.2 Finding and Explaining How Flashbacks Are Used in Fiction
3.3 Finding and Explaining How Foreshadowing Is Used in Fiction
3.4 Using Context Clues to Determine the Meaning of Unknown Words
3.5 Using Relative Adverbs
3.6 Using Relative Pronouns
3.7 Using Figurative Language in Stories
3.8 Writing Satisfying Story Endings Using Dialogue

Chapter 4: How do we Make Sense of Nonfiction?

4.1 Examining the Structure of Nonfiction Texts
4.2 Using Inferences to Determine the Cause of Events
4.3 Understanding Visual Information in Nonfiction Texts
4.4 Ordering Adjectives
4.5 Using the Progressive Form of a Verb
4.6 Writing Reading Responses for Fiction Texts
4.7 Writing Reading Responses for Nonfiction Texts

Chapter 5: How is a Nonfiction Text Put Together?

5.1 Finding the Main Idea of Nonfiction Texts
5.2 Finding the Key Details of Nonfiction Texts
5.3 Summarizing Nonfiction Texts
5.4 Using Prepositional Phrases
5.5 Using Correct Punctuation in Quotations
5.6 Writing an Introductory Paragraph for Teaching Articles
5.7 Using Subheadings and Quotations from Texts in Teaching Articles

Chapter 6: How do we Think About Nonfiction Sources?

6.1 Identifying Primary and Secondary Sources
6.2 Comparing Primary and Secondary Sources
6.3 Blending Information from Multiple Sources
6.4 Identifying Different Kinds of Sentences
6.5 Identifying Run-on Sentences and Sentence Fragments
6.6 Using Connecting Phrases in Teaching Articles
6.7 Using Subject-specific Vocabulary in Teaching Articles
6.8 Writing a Concluding Paragraph for a Teaching Article

Chapter 7: How do Authors Persuade Readers?

7.1 Explaining How Reasons Support Opinions in Opinion Articles
7.2 Explaining How Evidence Supports Reasons in Opinion Articles
7.3 Using Commas Before Coordinating Conjunctions
7.4 Using Modal Verbs
7.5 Using the “I” Before “E” Spelling Rule
7.6 Giving Reasons and Quoted Evidence to Support an Opinion
7.7 Writing a Hook and Topic Sentence for an Opinion Article

Chapter 8: What Makes Characters Interesting?

8.1 Finding Patterns in Characters That Show Personality
8.2 Finding Out-of-Character Behavior to Understand Plot and Characters
8.3 Understanding Perspectives in Alternating Perspective Stories
8.4 Finding and Understanding Point of View in Stories
8.5 Using Homophones Correctly
8.6 Using Frequently Confused Words Correctly
8.7 Using Connecting Phrases in Opinion Articles
8.8 Writing Concluding Sentences in Opinion Articles

Chapter 9: What are Some Different Types of Literature?

9.1 Identifying Key Elements of Drama
9.2 Identifying and Understanding Meter and Verse in Poetry
9.3 Using Synonyms
9.4 Using Antonyms
9.5 Deciding on a Main Idea and Important Questions for Research
9.6 Finding Good Website Sources for Research

Chapter 10: How Does the Conflict Drive the Story?

10.1 Understanding How Conflicts in Stories Point to the Lesson
10.2 Identifying Protagonists and Antagonists in Stories
10.3 Understanding Symbolism
10.4 Understanding Word Connotations
10.5 Using a Thesaurus
10.6 Taking Notes from Websites for Research Articles
10.7 Sorting Research Notes into Subtopics

Chapter 11: What is the Point of this Story?

11.1 Finding the Theme Based on Character Changes and Mistakes
11.2 Finding the Theme Based on Symbols
11.3 Finding the Theme Based on “AHA Moments”
11.4 Comparing and Contrasting Themes in Myths
11.5 Identifying Greek and Latin Affixes
11.6 Writing Body Paragraphs for a Research Article
11.7 Writing an Introduction and Conclusion for a Research Article

Chapter 12: Why are Words Important?

12.1 Understanding the Meaning of Words that Refer to Mythological Characters
12.2 Understanding Adages and Proverbs
12.3 Identifying Greek and Latin Roots
12.4 Revising Writing
12.5 Editing Writing
12.6 Writing a Correctly Formatted Bibliography
12.7 Using Basic Tools in Microsoft Word and Google Docs

Grade 5

Chapter 1: Fiction

1.1 Summarizing a Fiction Story
1.2 Writing a Fiction Reading Response with a Given Question
1.3 Writing a Fiction Reading Response with a Self-Created Question
1.4 Explaining the Use of Conjunctions, Prepositions, and Interjections in Sentences
1.5 Forming Regular and Irregular Past Participles
1.6 Writing an Introduction for Teaching Articles Using a Quote or Statistics

Chapter 2: Nonfiction

2.1 Summarizing a Nonfiction Text
2.2 Writing a Nonfiction Reading Response with a Given Question
2.3 Writing a Nonfiction Reading Response with a Self-Created Question
2.4 Using the Perfect Form of Verbs
2.5 Using Verb Tense to Convey Time, Sequence, State, and Condition√
2.6 Creating a Well-Balanced Teaching Article
2.7 Writing a Conclusion for Teaching Articles that Includes Quotations or Facts

Chapter 3: Perspective and Purpose

3.1 Analyzing Author’s Choice of Words
3.2 Analyzing the Author’s Purpose
3.3 Analyzing the Author’s Perspective
3.4 Finding and Changing Incorrect Verb Tense
3.5 Finding Reasons and Evidence for Opinion Articles
3.6 Writing an Introductory Paragraph for Opinion Articles

Chapter 4: Historical Fiction

4.1 Identifying the Elements of Historical Fiction Texts
4.2 Building Background Knowledge for Historical Fiction Texts
4.3 Analyzing Historical Fiction Texts
4.4 Identifying Biographies and Autobiographies
4.5 Using Commas and Semicolons in a Series
4.6 Explaining Evidence and Why It’s Important in Opinion Articles
4.7 Writing Concluding Paragraphs for Opinion Articles

Chapter 5: Power Struggles and Social Issues

5.1 Examining Power Struggles in Historical Texts
5.2 Examining Power Struggles in Historical Fiction
5.3 Analyzing Social Issues in Fiction
5.4 Identifying Adverbs in Sentences
5.5 Understanding Direct and Indirect Objects
5.6 Including Historical Facts in a Historical Fiction Story
5.7 Writing Leads Using Thoughts and Feelings

Chapter 6: Affect and Effect

6.1 Analyzing How External Forces Affect Characters in Fiction
6.2 Analyzing the Role of Minor Characters in Fiction
6.3 Analyzing Why Authors Choose Specific Character Perspectives in Fiction
6.4 Using a Comma to Separate Tags
6.5 Using a Comma to Separate Introductory Words or Phrases
6.6 Writing Leads Using a Flashback
6.7 Including Symbolism in Fiction Stories

Chapter 7: Tools in Fiction

7.1 Analyzing the Use of Symbolism in Fiction Texts
7.2 Analyzing the Use of Foreshadowing in Fiction Texts
7.3 Using Correlative Conjunctions
7.4 unctuating Titles Correctly
7.5 Finding and Understanding Point of View in Stories
7.6 Writing a Circular Ending for Fiction Stories
7.7 Including Foreshadowing in Fiction Stories

Chapter 8: Theme

8.1 Tracking and Refining Themes Throughout a Text
8.2 Analyzing How Character Choices and Actions Connect to the Theme
8.3 Identifying Simple and Complete Subjects and Predicates
8.4 Expanding, Combining, and Reducing Sentences
8.5 Understanding Science Experiment Terms
8.6 Finding a Topic and Completing Research for a Science Report

Chapter 9: Comparing Themes

9.1 Connecting Social Issues to Theme in Fiction
9.2 Analyzing How the Author’s Choices Reveal the Possible Themes in Fiction
9.3 Comparing and Contrasting Common Themes in Different Fiction Texts
9.4 Finding and Correcting Double Negatives
9.5 Designing a Science Experiment
9.6 Writing an Introduction to Your Science Report

Chapter 10: Images and Bias

10.1 Examining How Chosen Visuals Reveal Bias
10.2 Examining How Advertisements Are Used to Influence an Audience
10.3 Examining How Videos Are Used to Influence an Audience
10.4 Understanding Synonym and Antonym Analogies
10.5 Understanding Pronunciation Keys in Dictionaries
10.6 Writing the Purpose and Hypothesis for Your Science Report
10.7 Writing the Materials List and Procedure for Your Science Report

Chapter 11: Analyzing Images

11.1 Analyzing Visual Elements in Nonfiction Texts
11.2 Analyzing Visual Elements in Fiction Texts
11.3 Using Grade Appropriate Greek and Latin Roots
11.4 Using Grade Appropriate Greek and Latin Affixes
11.5 Presenting Your Data for Your Science Report
11.6 Explaining Results and Writing a Conclusion for Your Science Report

Chapter 12: Structure and Language

12.1 Analyzing Figurative Language in Fiction Texts
12.2 Explaining How Scenes and Chapters in Fiction Texts Provide Structure for Events
12.3 Understanding Homographs
12.4 Revising Writing
12.5 Editing Writing
12.6 Writing a Correctly Formatted Bibliography
12.7 Using Slideshows to Present Your Ideas

Grade 6

Chapter 1: Reading and Researching Nonfiction Texts

1.1 Understanding Ancient History
1.2 Determining the Central Idea in Nonfiction Texts and Research Topics
1.3 Using Nonfiction Text Structures to Anticipate the Central Idea
1.4 Asking Questions to Guide Research
1.5 Taking Notes on Nonfiction Texts
1.6 Outlining a Nonfiction Essay
1.7 Selecting Quotations from Nonfiction Texts

Chapter 2: Writing Nonfiction Essays

2.1 Introducing the Central Idea for a Nonfiction Essay
2.2 Emphasizing Important Facts in the Body of a Nonfiction Essay
2.3 Framing Evidence in a Nonfiction Essay
2.4 Citing Sources in a Nonfiction Essay
2.5 Including Text Features in a Nonfiction Essay
2.6 Using Expert Vocabulary in a Nonfiction Essay to Maintain a Formal Style
2.7 Writing a Conclusion for a Nonfiction Essay

Chapter 3: Revising and Editing Nonfiction Essays

3.1 Using Revision Strategies for a Nonfiction Essay
3.2 Revision Strategies: Refining Paragraph Structure in Nonfiction
3.3 Editing Strategies: Making Sentences More Complex
3.4 Editing Strategies: Finding and Correcting Sentence Fragments
3.5 Editing Strategies: Editing through a Lens of Sentence Structure and Rhythm
3.6 Editing Strategies: Checking Spelling
3.7 Using Editing Strategies for Essays

Chapter 4: Revising and Editing Nonfiction Essays

4.1 Analyzing Character Traits of Complex Characters
4.2 Analyzing Characters’ Relationships with Other Characters
4.3 Analyzing Changes, Conflicts, and External Forces to Determine Character Traits
4.4 Analyzing Social Issues and Power in Fiction
4.5 Determining the Overall Tone of Fiction Texts
4.6 Differentiating Mood and Tone in Texts
4.7 Using the Connotation of Words in Literary Analysis

Chapter 5: Writing Literary Analysis Essays

5.1 Developing Your Analysis of Fiction Texts
5.2 Structuring a Thesis and Reasons for a Literary Analysis Essay
5.3 Finding Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay
5.4 Framing Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay with a Summary
5.5 Explaining Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay
5.6 Transitioning in a Literary Analysis Essay

Chapter 6: Revising and Editing Literary Analysis Essays

6.1 Writing an Introduction for a Literary Analysis Essay
6.2 Writing a Conclusion for a Literary Analysis Essay
6.3 Using a Formal Style in a Literary Analysis Essay
6.4 Using Revision Strategies for a Literary Analysis Essay
6.5 Editing Strategy: Using the Correct Form of Pronouns
6.6 Editing Strategy: Using the Correct Form of Intensive Pronouns
6.7 Editing Strategy: Correcting Improper Shifts in Pronouns

Chapter 7: Comparing and Contrasting

7.1 Analyzing Themes through Character Lessons
7.2 Comparing Social Issues in Texts
7.3 Comparing Themes in Texts of Different Genres or Formats
7.4 Finding Evidence for a Compare and Contrast Essay
7.5 Writing Comparing and Contrasting Essays
7.6 Editing Strategy: Correcting Vague Pronouns
7.7 Editing Strategies: Using Parentheses, Dashes, or Commas Properly

Chapter 8: Analyzing Nonfiction Texts

8.1 Synthesizing Information from Multiple Texts
8.2 Summarizing Nonfiction Texts
8.3 Analyzing the Tone of Nonfiction Texts
8.4 Analyzing the Author’s Perspective
8.5 Evaluating the Evidence of a Nonfiction Source
8.6 Using Greek and Latin Affixes and Roots

Chapter 9: Writing Opinion Essays

9.1 Forming an Opinion for an Opinion Essay
9.2 Structuring a Thesis for an Opinion Essay
9.3 Finding Evidence for an Opinion Essay
9.4 Framing Evidence for an Opinion Essay
9.5 Writing an Introduction for an Opinion Essay
9.6 Writing a Conclusion for an Opinion Essay
9.7 Using Revision Strategies for an Opinion Essay

Chapter 10: Writing as a Reader

10.1 Examining the Structure of Fiction and the Unfolding of the Plot as a Writer
10.2 Reading Fiction Like a Writer
10.3 Analyzing as a Writer How Authors Develop Themes
10.4 Selecting Personal Narrative Topics
10.5 Outlining a Personal Narrative Story
10.6 Developing Character Personalities for a Personal Narrative Story
10.7 Focusing the Narrator’s Point of View in a Personal Narrative Story

Chapter 11: Writing Personal Narratives

11.1 Writing the Lead for a Personal Narrative Story
11.2 Using Narrative Techniques to Direct the Reader’s Attention to the Central Idea of the Personal Narrative Story
11.3 Building the Tension and Developing the Tone in a Personal Narrative Story
11.4 Incorporating Figurative Language into a Personal Narrative Story
11.5 Ending a Personal Narrative Story
11.6 Revision Strategies: Refining Paragraph Structure in Fiction
11.7 Using Revision Strategies for a Personal Narrative Story

Chapter 12: The Power of Words and Information

12.1 Exploring Types of Poetry
12.2 Exploring the Power of Poetry
12.3 Writing Poetry
12.4 Using Revision Strategies for Poetry
12.5 Completing Cause/Effect, Part/Whole, and Item/Category Analogies
12.6 Using Atlases, Encyclopedias, and Almanacs
12.7 Navigating a Library

Grade 7

Chapter 1: Reading and Researching Nonfiction Texts

1.1 Understanding the Medieval and Early Modern Age
1.2 Using Nonfiction Text Structures to Determine Meaning
1.3 Using Nonfiction Text Features to Determine Meaning
1.4 Analyzing Connections Between Ideas, Individuals, and Events
1.5 Using Note Taking Strategies to Capture Meaning
1.6 Synthesizing and Summarizing Nonfiction Texts

Chapter 2: Analyzing Nonfiction Texts

2.1 Determining Author’s Purpose
2.2 Assessing Accuracy and Validity of Texts
2.3 Using Context and Connotation to Determine Meaning and Tone
2.4 Assessing Author’s Perspective and Tone in Texts
2.5 Preparing Oral Reports
2.6 Presenting Oral Reports

Chapter 3: Analyzing Historical Fiction

3.1 Researching to Support Reading of Historical Fiction Texts
3.2 Analyzing Setting in Historical Fiction Texts
3.3 Analyzing Characters and Their Perspectives in Historical Fiction Texts
3.4 Analyzing Tone in Historical Fiction Texts
3.5 Analyzing How Various Literary Elements Affect Each Other
3.6 Understanding Irony in Literature
3.7 Understanding Paradox and Sarcasm in Literature

Chapter 4: Analyzing Themes in Literature

4.1 Analyzing Symbolism to Determine Themes
4.2 Analyzing Motifs to Determine Themes
4.3 Analyzing Literary Elements Again after Reading to Refine Theme Statements
4.4 Understanding Phrases
4.5 Understanding Dependent and Independent Clauses
4.6 Identifying the Important Parts of Sentences

Chapter 5: Outlining Literary Analysis Essays

5.1 Formulating a Thesis for a Literary Analysis Essay
5.2 Drafting Strong Arguments and Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay
5.3 Explaining Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay
5.4 Using Different Types of Sentences
5.5 Identifying Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers
5.6 Using Commas to Separate Coordinate Adjectives

Chapter 6: Writing Literary Analysis Essays

6.1 Summarizing Plots in a Literary Analysis Essay
6.2 Writing an Introduction for a Literary Analysis Essay
6.3 Establishing a Formal Tone in a Literary Analysis Essay
6.4 Writing a Conclusion for a Literary Analysis Essay
6.5 Revising Literary Analysis Essays
6.6 Editing Literary Analysis Essays

Chapter 7: Informational Articles in a Journalistic Style

7.1 Recognizing the Difference Between Informational and Journalistic Writing
7.2 Researching Current Events for Journalistic Articles
7.3 Writing the Body of a Journalistic Article
7.4 Establishing a Journalistic Tone in an Article
7.5 Using Narrative Writing Techniques to Begin a Journalistic Article
7.6 Completing Journalistic Articles with the Finishing Touches

Chapter 8: Comparing and Contrasting

8.1 Analyzing Multimedia Versions of Fiction Texts
8.2 Analyzing Multimedia Versions of Nonfiction Texts
8.3 Comparing and Contrasting Multimedia and Text
8.4 Comparing and Contrasting a historical event and a historical fiction story
8.5 Outlining and Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay

Chapter 9: Planning Realistic Fiction Stories

9.1 Developing the Central Idea of a Realistic Fiction Story
9.2 Developing the Plotline in a Realistic Fiction Story
9.3 Developing Characters in a Realistic Fiction Story
9.4 Developing Setting in a Realistic Fiction Story
9.5 Selecting the Point of View for a Realistic Fiction Story
9.6 Using Greek and Latin Affixes and Roots

Chapter 10: Writing Realistic Fiction Stories

10.1 Writing an Engaging Lead for a Realistic Fiction Story
10.2 Revealing Characters in a Realistic Fiction Story
10.3 Revealing the Setting in a Realistic Fiction Story
10.4 Summarizing in Fiction Writing
10.5 Writing a Satisfying Ending for a Realistic Fiction Story
10.6 Manipulating Paragraph and Sentence Structure To Add Emphasis and Tension

Chapter 11: Revising Realistic Fiction Stories

11.1 Revision Strategy: Incorporating Symbolism
11.2 Revision Strategy: Determining What to Keep and What to Cut
11.3 Revision Strategy: Trimming to Make Stories Better
11.4 Revising Realistic Fiction Stories
11.5 Identifying and Correcting Frequently Confused Words
11.6 Editing Realistic Fiction Stories

Chapter 12: Genre Studies: Dramas

12.1 Author Study: Shakespeare
12.2 Analyzing the Structure of Dramas
12.3 Analyzing Plot Development in Dramas
12.4 Analyzing Character Types in Dramas
12.5 Completing Analogies
12.6 Safety and Privacy of Digital Information

Grade 8

Chapter 1: Researching a Historical Figure

1.1 Understanding American History (Non-Fiction)
1.2 Analyzing Connections in Nonfiction Texts (Non-Fiction)
1.3 Analyzing Less Structured Nonfiction Texts (Non-Fiction)
1.4 Analyzing Contradictory Texts (Non-Fiction)
1.5 Distilling Several Central Ideas down to One (Non-Fiction)
1.6 Synthesizing Information (Non-Fiction)
1.7 Including In-text Citations or Footnotes (Language Skills)

Chapter 2: Structuring a Narrative Nonfiction

2.1 Defining Narrative Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
2.2 Basing a Narrative Nonfiction around a Historical Figure (Non-Fiction)
2.3 Establishing a Central Idea and Theme for a Narrative Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
2.4 Establishing the Conflict and Tension in a Narrative Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
2.5 Preparing Quotations for Texts Using Brackets and Ellipses (Language Skills)
2.6 Using Block Quotes (Language Skills)

Chapter 3: Writing Narrative Nonfiction

3.1 Using Narrative Writing Skills in a Narrative Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
3.2 Incorporating Facts into a Narrative Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
3.3 Determining the Author’s Voice in Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
3.4 Imitating an Author’s Voice in a Narrative Nonfiction (Non-Fiction)
3.5 Identifying Verbals (Language Skills)
3.6 Using the Active and Passive Voice (Language Skills)

Chapter 4: Reading Dystopian Novels

4.1 Defining Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
4.2 Analyzing Power in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
4.3 Imagining Settings in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
4.4 Analyzing Mood in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
4.5 Connecting the Setting of Dystopian Novels to Our Own World (Fiction)
4.6 Understanding Analogies (Fiction)
4.7 Understanding Allusions (Fiction)

Chapter 5: Analyzing Dystopian Novels

5.1 Analyzing Character Development in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
5.2 Recognizing Archetypes in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
5.3 Analyzing the Character’s Perspective in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
5.4 Analyzing Character Traits vs. Reader Perception (Fiction)
5.5 Analyzing Symbolism in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)
5.6 Analyzing Themes in Dystopian Novels (Fiction)

Chapter 6: Writing Literary Analysis Essays

6.1 Structuring a Thesis for a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
6.2 Drafting Arguments and Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
6.3 Evaluating Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
6.4 Considering Counterclaims for a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
6.5 Using the Indicative, Imperative, Interrogative, Conditional, and Subjunctive Mood (Language Skills)
6.6 Correcting Inappropriate Shifts in Verb Voice and Mood (Language Skills)

Chapter 7: Revising Literary Analysis Essays

7.1 Summarizing Fiction Texts in a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
7.2 Writing an Introduction and Conclusion for a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
7.3 Using Transitions and Creating a Tone in a LIterary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
7.4 Revising a Literary Analysis Essay (Fiction)
7.5 Use Verbs in Active and Passive Voice and in the Conditional and Subjunctive Mood to Achieve Particular Effects (Language Skills)
7.6 Using Commas, Ellipses, and Dashes to Pause (Language Skills)

Chapter 8: Researching for Persuasive Letters

8.1 Understanding Different Types of Persuasive Writing (Non-Fiction)
8.2 Understanding and Analyzing Less Conventional Research Texts (Non-Fiction)
8.3 Researching Like a Social Scientist (Non-Fiction)
8.4 Determining the Accuracy and Validity of Texts (Non-Fiction)
8.5 Recognizing Fake News (Non-Fiction)
8.6 Avoiding Biased Internet Searches (Non-Fiction)

Chapter 9: Determining Bias in Texts

9.1 Analyzing Author Bias in Texts (Non-Fiction)
9.2 Analyzing Your Own Biases (Non-Fiction)
9.3 Establishing a Thesis and Arguments for a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
9.4 Finding and Evaluating Evidence for a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
9.5 Using Semicolons to Link Independent Clauses (Language Skills)
9.6 Using Colons to Introduce a List or Quotation (Language Skills)

Chapter 10: Writing Persuasive Letters

10.1 Framing and Explaining Evidence for a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
10.2 Considering the Counterclaims for a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
10.3 Structuring the Body of a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
10.4 Writing an Introduction and Conclusion for a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
10.5 Revising a Persuasive Letter (Non-Fiction)
10.6 Editing a Persuasive Letter (Language Skills)

Chapter 11: Analyzing Alternate Versions

11.1 Evaluating Advantages and Disadvantages of Multimedia Texts (Fiction)
11.2 Analyzing the Accuracy of Film Versions to their Text Counterparts (Fiction)
11.3 Analyzing Modern Stories and their Traditional Counterparts (Fiction)
11.4 Understanding Figures of Speech (Language Skills)
11.5 Using Greek and Latin Affixes and Roots (Language Skills)
11.6 Using Hyphens Correctly (Language Skills)

Chapter 12: Author’s Style in Literature

12.1 Understanding Irony (Fiction)
12.2 Understanding Satire (Fiction)
12.3 Determining Author’s Style in Fiction Texts (Fiction)
12.4 Determining the Narrative Style of a Fiction Text (Fiction)
12.5 Developing Style as a Fiction Writer (Fiction)
12.6 Identifying and Correcting Frequently Confused Words (Language Skills)

Grade 9

Chapter 1: Reading Ancient Myths and Epic Poetry

1.1 Understanding Modern World History
1.2 Exploring Greek and Roman Mythology
1.3 Comparing Myths and Cultures
1.4 Reading Epic Poetry
1.5 Understanding Literary Devices of Epic Poetry
1.6 Recognizing Influence of Ancient Philosophy on Modern Western Thought
1.7 Using Parallel Structure

Chapter 2: Writing Epics

2.1 Writing an Epic: Preparing and Organizing the Narrative
2.2 Writing an Epic: Creating an Epic Plotline
2.3 Writing an Epic: Varying the Detail and Pace to Build Tension
2.4 Writing an Epic: Focusing on Narrative Techniques
2.5 Writing an Epic: Creating a Reflective Conclusion
2.6 Writing an Epic: Revising for Descriptive Language
2.7 Editing an Epic

Chapter 3: Reading Ancient and Shakespearean Tragedies

3.1 Understanding the Structure of Ancient Greek Dramas
3.2 Analyzing Ancient Greek Tragedies
3.3 Reviewing the Language and Structure of Shakespearean Tragedies
3.4 Examining the Literary Elements of Shakespearean Tragedies
3.5 Determining Themes in Shakespearean Tragedies
3.6 Using Various Types of Phrases

Chapter 4: Unpacking Classic Poetry

4.1 Recognizing Elements of Poetry That Determine Forms
4.2 Understanding Traditional Forms of Poetry
4.3 Analyzing Poetic Choices in Traditional Poetry
4.4 Analyzing Literary Devices in Traditional Poetry
4.5 Looking at Historical Contexts: Revolutions in England, France, and America
4.6 Using Various Clauses
4.7 Identifying and Correcting Frequently Confused Words

Chapter 5: Analyzing the Representation of Literature in Art

5.1 Understanding Visual Art
5.2 Analyzing Visual Art
5.3 Comparing Multiple Artistic Mediums
5.4 Writing a Comparative Essay: Analysis of Similarities and Differences
5.5 Writing a Comparative Essay: Presenting Effective Evidence
5.6 Making Subjects and Verbs Agree with Various Noun Types

Chapter 6: Analyzing Persuasive Rhetoric

6.1 Inferring the Context of Political Speeches
6.2 Understanding Rhetorical Appeals and Devices
6.3 Understanding Logical Fallacies
6.4 Analyzing Political Speeches
6.5 Review of Comma, Semicolon, and Colon Usage
6.6 Identifying Spelling Patterns that Indicate Parts of Speech or Meanings

Chapter 7: Writing an Ethical Dilemma Essay

7.1 Structuring a Thesis and Claims for an Ethical Dilemma Essay
7.2 Providing Evidence in an Ethical Dilemma Essay
7.3 Explaining the Significance of Your Research in an Ethical Dilemma Essay
7.4 Writing an Introduction and Conclusion for an Ethical Dilemma Essay
7.5 Writing a Counterclaim and Rebuttal in an Ethical Dilemma Essay
7.6 Using Different Forms of Citations According to Disciplines

Chapter 8: Exploring Social Issues in Fiction and Nonfiction

8.1 Identifying the Plot Elements of a Short Story
8.2 Analyzing Plot Elements of a Short Story
8.3 Determining Themes in a Short Story
8.4 Understanding How an Author Shapes his Opinion of a Social Issue
8.5 Considering an Author’s Use of Evidence to Support a Perspective of a Social Issue
8.6 Analyzing Multiple Perspectives of a Social Issue

Chapter 9: Determining Allusion and Theme

9.1 Defining and Recognizing Allusion
9.2 Analyzing Allusions as a Bridge to Meaning
9.3 Understanding the Impact of WWI on Literature
9.4 Analyzing the Impact of Allusion in Literature: WWI Poetry
9.5 Analyzing the Impact of Allusion in Literature and Visual Art
9.6 Consulting General and Specialized Reference Materials

Chapter 10: Unpacking Mysteries and Thrillers

10.1 Identifying Elements of Mysteries and Thrillers
10.2 Understanding the Art of Creating Suspense: Setting and Plot
10.3 Understanding the Art of Creating Suspense: Characterization and Dialogue
10.4 Determining the Meaning of an Unknown Word or Phrase
10.5 Interpreting and Analyzing Hyperbole, Oxymorons, and Puns
10.6 Interpreting and Analyzing Idioms, Sarcasm, and Euphemism

Chapter 11: Crafting Character Analysis Essays

11.1 Constructing a Thesis for a Character Analysis Essay
11.2 Writing Claims and an Outline for a Character Analysis Essay
11.3 Providing Evidence in a Character Analysis Essay
11.4 Writing with Clarity in a Character Analysis Essay
11.5 Using Academic Diction and Maintaining Your Position in a Character Analysis Essay
11.6 Introducing and Concluding a Character Analysis Essay

Chapter 12: Analyzing Dystopian and Post-Apocalyptic Literature

12.1 Considering Historical Criticism: The Impact of Totalitarianism on Dystopian Literature
12.2 Recognizing World Building in Dystopian and Post-Apocalyptic Literature
12.3 Recognizing Dystopian Elements in Modern Fiction
12.4 Analyzing Irony in Dystopian and Post-Apocalyptic Literature
12.5 Analyzing Satire in Dystopian and Post-Apocalyptic Literature
12.6 Analyzing Allegory in Dystopian and Post-Apocalyptic Literature